Everything about Congress Of Panama totally explained
The Congress of Panama (often referred to as the
Amphictyonic Congress in remembrance of the
Amphictyonic League of
Ancient Greece) was a
congress organized by
Simón Bolívar in
1826 so that
Latin American countries could become closer and develop a unified policy towards
Spain. Held in
Panama City from
22 June to
15 July of that year, the meeting proposed creating a league of
American republics, with a common military, a mutual defense pact, and a supranational parliamentary assembly. It was attended by representatives of
Gran Colombia (comprising the modern-day nations of
Colombia,
Ecuador,
Panama, and
Venezuela),
Peru, the
United Provinces of Central America (
Guatemala,
El Salvador,
Honduras,
Nicaragua, and
Costa Rica), and
Mexico. However, the grandly titled "Treaty of Union, League, and Perpetual Confederation" that emerged from the Congress was ultimately only ratified by Gran Colombia, and Bolívar's dream soon foundered irretrievably with civil war in that nation, the disintegration of Central America, and the emergence of national rather than continental outlooks in the newly independent American republics.
The Congress of Panama also had political ramifications in the
United States.
President John Quincy Adams and
Secretary of State Henry Clay wanted the U.S. to attend the Congress,which had only been invited due to pressure on Bolivar but, as much of Latin America had outlawed slavery, politicians from the
Southern United States held up the mission by not approving funds or confirming the delegates. In the event, of the two U.S. delegates, one (
Richard C. Anderson) died en route to Panama, and the other (
John Sergeant) only arrived after the Congress had concluded its discussions. Thus
Great Britain, who was there only as an observer, managed to acquire many good trade deals with Latin American countries.
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